Van, a city in eastern Turkey, boasts unique characteristics, including its famous rare breed of cat, distinguished by its striking heterochromatic eyes—one amber and one blue—and an unusual love for swimming in Lake Van. With a history dating back to 5,000 BC, Van has been shaped by numerous civilizations, including the Urartians, Armenians, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Each era has left behind remarkable architectural landmarks, such as the ancient Urartian-built Van Fortress and the stunning Armenian Holy Cross Church. Beyond its rich heritage, Van is also home to Turkey’s largest lake, offering breathtaking natural beauty.